When your child faces criminal charges in Plano, their entire future hangs in the balance. Unlike adult criminal cases, juvenile offenses require specialized legal knowledge and a compassionate approach that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment. At the Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy, we understand the unique challenges families face when navigating Texas juvenile law.
Our background as a criminal defense lawyer in Plano gives us valuable insight into how juvenile and adult cases intersect—and how to prevent a young person’s mistake from following them into adulthood.
Our experienced Plano juvenile defense attorneys have successfully protected countless young people’s rights and futures in Collin County courts. Don’t let one mistake define your child’s life—contact our juvenile defense team at (972) 528-0478 for a confidential consultation today.
Understanding the Juvenile Justice System in Texas
Texas operates a separate juvenile justice system designed to address criminal behavior among minors while focusing on rehabilitation rather than purely punitive measures. This system recognizes that children and teenagers have different developmental needs and capacities compared to adults.
What Makes Juvenile Cases Different from Adult Cases?
The Texas juvenile justice system operates under fundamentally different principles than adult criminal court:
Confidentiality Protection:
Juvenile proceedings are typically closed to the public, and records are sealed to protect the minor’s future opportunities. This confidentiality helps prevent a teenage mistake from haunting your child throughout their adult life.
Rehabilitation Focus:
While adult courts primarily emphasize punishment and deterrence, juvenile courts prioritize treatment, education, and community-based interventions. The goal is to redirect young offenders toward productive lives rather than simply punish them.
Alternative Terminology:
Texas juvenile law uses different language to reduce stigma. Instead of “guilty” or “not guilty,” juveniles are found “involved” or “not involved.” Rather than criminal convictions, the court issues “adjudications.”
Different Legal Standards:
Juvenile cases often have more flexible procedures, including different rules for evidence and sentencing. However, constitutional protections like the right to legal representation remain fully intact.
| Adult Criminal Court | Juvenile Court |
|---|---|
| Public proceedings | Confidential hearings |
| Focus on punishment | Emphasis on rehabilitation |
| Guilty/Not Guilty verdict | Involved/Not Involved finding |
| Criminal conviction | Adjudication |
| Prison sentences | Community-based programs |
Common Juvenile Offenses in Plano
Our Plano juvenile defense attorneys regularly handle a wide range of cases involving young people aged 10-17. The most frequent charges we see include:
Property Crimes: Shoplifting from retail centers like The Shops at Willow Bend, vandalism, and criminal mischief often stem from peer pressure rather than criminal intent.
- Drug-Related Offenses: Marijuana possession, prescription drug misuse, and alcohol violations are common among teenagers. While Texas treats these cases seriously, treatment-focused alternatives to detention are often available.
- Assault Charges: School fights, domestic disputes, or peer altercations can lead to assault charges that may result from immaturity rather than criminal behavior.
- Theft Offenses: Beyond shoplifting, juveniles may face charges for bicycle theft, vehicle burglary, or taking property from acquaintances.
- Underage Drinking: Many teenagers face charges for minor in possession of alcohol or public intoxication.
Even seemingly minor offenses can have devastating long-term consequences. A juvenile record can affect college admissions, scholarship opportunities, military enlistment, and future employment prospects.
Age Ranges and Criminal Responsibility in Texas
Texas juvenile courts have jurisdiction over children aged 10-17 at the time of the alleged offense, with different levels of criminal responsibility:
- Ages 10-13: Courts focus heavily on family intervention and counseling for these youngest offenders.
- Ages 14-16: This group faces more serious consequences but still benefits from the juvenile system’s rehabilitative focus.
- Age 17: While technically adults under Texas law, 17-year-olds charged with misdemeanors may still be handled in juvenile court, though felony charges go to adult court.
🚨 Transfer to Adult Court: Serious felony charges or repeat offenders may face certification as adults, particularly for offenses like aggravated robbery, murder, or sexual assault.
The Juvenile Court Process in Plano
Understanding how juvenile cases proceed through Collin County’s court system helps families prepare for what lies ahead. The process differs significantly from adult criminal proceedings and offers multiple opportunities for intervention.
Initial Detainment and Intake
When a juvenile is arrested in Plano, law enforcement must follow specific protocols designed to protect the child’s rights:
- Parental Notification: Police must attempt to contact parents or guardians immediately upon arrest—a legal requirement that can affect statement validity.
- Custody Decisions: Juveniles may be released to parents, placed in the Collin County Juvenile Detention Center on Community Avenue in McKinney, or held at a temporary facility based on charge severity, flight risk, and public safety concerns.
- Arraignment Process: Detained juveniles appear before a magistrate within 48 hours at the Collin County Courts building. Arrive 30 minutes early for parking and security screening near the historic downtown McKinney square.
- Miranda Rights: Children have the same constitutional rights as adults, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. However, research shows juveniles are more likely to waive these rights without understanding the consequences.
Adjudication Hearing vs. Trial
Unlike adult criminal trials, juvenile proceedings are called “adjudication hearings.” These hearings are typically less formal but no less important for your child’s future:
- Burden of Proof: The prosecutor must still prove the case “beyond a reasonable doubt,” the same standard used in adult criminal court.
- Right to Jury: In Texas, juveniles can request a jury trial for certain serious offenses, though many cases are resolved through bench trials before a juvenile court judge.
- Evidence Rules: While somewhat relaxed compared to adult court, rules of evidence still apply, and experienced juvenile attorneys know how to challenge improperly obtained evidence.
Sentencing and Diversion Options
Texas juvenile courts offer numerous alternatives to traditional punishment, reflecting the system’s rehabilitative philosophy:
- Deferred Prosecution: For first-time offenders, prosecutors may agree to dismiss charges if the juvenile completes community service, counseling, or other requirements.
- Community Service: Courts often order meaningful community service that helps juveniles understand the impact of their actions while giving back to the community.
- Probation: Juvenile probation typically includes school attendance requirements, curfews, and regular check-ins with probation officers. Successful completion can lead to case dismissal.
- Restitution: When victims suffer financial losses, courts may order restitution as part of the sentence, teaching accountability while compensating those harmed.
- Treatment Programs: For substance abuse or mental health issues, courts can order specialized treatment programs designed specifically for adolescents.
- Educational Programs: Theft prevention classes, anger management courses, and decision-making workshops help address underlying behavioral issues.
How Our Plano Juvenile Defense Lawyers Can Help
At the Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy, juvenile cases require a unique blend of legal expertise and family sensitivity. Our approach protects your child’s immediate rights while safeguarding their long-term future.
- Comprehensive Case Evaluation: We thoroughly review evidence to identify prosecution weaknesses, successfully challenging improper Miranda warnings and illegal searches.
- Constitutional Protection: Young people are particularly vulnerable to rights violations during police questioning. We ensure proper procedures were followed and challenge improperly obtained evidence.
- Negotiation with Prosecutors: Our established relationships with Collin County prosecutors enable us to secure favorable plea agreements or diversion programs outside the formal court system.
- Family Support: We provide clear communication throughout the process and help parents understand their role in their child’s defense, recognizing that juvenile cases affect entire families.
- School Coordination: When charges affect school attendance or disciplinary proceedings, we work with administrators to minimize educational disruption.
Contact our Plano juvenile defense team at (972) 528-0478 to discuss your child’s case confidentially.
Sealing a Juvenile Record in Texas
One of the most important benefits of the juvenile system is the ability to seal records, essentially giving young people a fresh start as they enter adulthood.
Eligibility Requirements
Texas law allows record sealing for many juvenile offenses, but specific requirements must be met:
- Automatic Sealing: Some minor offenses are automatically sealed upon successful completion of probation or court orders.
- Waiting Periods: More serious offenses may require waiting periods before sealing eligibility. The waiting period varies based on offense severity and the individual’s subsequent behavior.
- Completion Requirements: All court-ordered programs, restitution payments, and community service must be completed before sealing is possible.
- No Adult Convictions: Subsequent adult criminal convictions may prevent juvenile record sealing.
The Sealing Process
Record sealing requires formal legal procedures:
- Petition Filing: We prepare and file detailed petitions with the court that handled the original case
- Documentation: We gather evidence of rehabilitation, including school records, employment history, and character references
- Court Hearing: A judge reviews the petition and may hold a hearing to determine sealing eligibility
- Order Entry: If approved, the court enters an order sealing records across all relevant agencies
Impact of Sealing: Once sealed, your child can legally deny the existence of the juvenile case for most purposes, including college applications and job interviews.
Important Note: Certain serious felonies cannot be sealed under Texas law. However, even in these cases, juvenile records are generally not publicly accessible like adult criminal records.
Required Documentation: We’ll help you gather necessary paperwork including birth certificates, school records, and previous court documents. If your child received a citation, bring the original ticket containing the court date and case number.
Bond and Release Information: For juveniles detained at the Collin County facility at 4700 Community Avenue, we can explain the bond process and secure your child’s release. Unlike adult bonds handled at the main courthouse, juvenile releases are processed through the detention center during business hours Monday through Friday.
Protection Starts Now: The sooner we begin working on your child’s case, the more options we typically have for achieving favorable outcomes. Whether your child faces minor charges or serious felony allegations, our experienced juvenile defense attorneys will fight to protect their rights and preserve their future.
Why Choose Our Juvenile Criminal Defense Team in Plano?
When your child’s future is at stake, experience and local knowledge make the difference.
Local Experience in Collin County Courts:
Our attorneys regularly practice in Collin County’s 219th District Court at 2100 Bloomdale Road in McKinney, where most Plano juvenile cases are heard. We also handle cases at the Collin County Juvenile Services facility on Louisiana Street, understanding local procedures, judicial preferences, and prosecutorial practices.
We guide families through court appearances, including parking (free in the adjacent lot), arraignment expectations, and locating the correct courtroom near the Allen Premium Outlets area.
Knowledge of Local Programs:
We maintain current information about Plano-specific diversion programs, community service opportunities through the City of Plano Municipal Court (located at 900 East 15th Street), and treatment resources. We’re familiar with programs offered through the Collin County Juvenile Services Department and local nonprofits.
School District Familiarity:
Having worked with Plano ISD administrators for years, we understand how criminal charges affect school disciplinary proceedings and coordinate to minimize educational disruption. We regularly communicate with administrators at Plano Senior High, Plano West, and Plano East regarding student legal matters.
Compassionate Representation:
We take time to explain legal proceedings in understandable terms, speak directly with young clients in age-appropriate ways, and respect cultural differences while providing effective representation.
Strong Track Record:
Our success stems from thorough preparation, creative legal arguments, and genuine commitment to young people’s welfare. We’ve successfully appealed cases to establish important precedents protecting all young people’s rights.
Protect your child’s future today—call (972) 528-0478 to schedule a confidential consultation with our Plano juvenile defense attorneys.
Contact a Plano Juvenile Defense Attorney Today
Time is critical when your child faces juvenile charges in Plano. Every day that passes without experienced legal representation can affect your child’s case outcome and future opportunities. The Texas juvenile justice system moves quickly, and important deadlines for filing motions, challenging evidence, and negotiating favorable resolutions can pass within days or weeks of arrest.
🔗 Why Our Firm? The Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy has protected young people’s rights and futures for over 35 years. We understand that one mistake shouldn’t define your child’s entire life, and we fight tirelessly to ensure the justice system treats them fairly while addressing underlying issues that may have contributed to their legal troubles.
Multiple Ways to Reach Us:
- Phone: (972) 528-0478 – Available 24/7 for urgent situations
- Office Location: Conveniently located to serve Plano and all of Collin County
- Free Consultation: We offer confidential case evaluations to discuss your child’s situation and legal options
Don’t let juvenile charges derail your child’s dreams—contact the Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy at (972) 528-0478 today for the experienced, compassionate juvenile defense representation your family deserves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Minor be Tried as an Adult in Texas?
Yes, Texas law allows prosecutors to seek certification of juveniles as adults under specific circumstances. This typically occurs when:
- Serious Felonies: Charges like aggravated robbery, murder, or sexual assault may trigger automatic adult court jurisdiction
- Age and Prior Record: Repeat offenders aged 15-17 facing felony charges are most at risk for adult prosecution
- Public Safety Concerns: Cases involving weapons or significant violence may prompt prosecutors to seek adult certification
The certification process involves a hearing where the judge considers factors like the offense severity, the juvenile’s background, and public safety. This is precisely why immediate legal representation is crucial—our attorneys can argue against certification and advocate for keeping your child in the more rehabilitative juvenile system.
What are the Penalties for Juvenile Crimes in Plano?
Juvenile penalties in Texas focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, but consequences can still significantly impact your child’s life:
| Offense Level | Typical Consequences |
|---|---|
| Minor Offenses | Community service, counseling, probation |
| Moderate Offenses | Extended probation, restitution, treatment programs |
| Serious Felonies | Juvenile detention, intensive supervision |
Home-Based Consequences: Courts may order electronic monitoring, strict curfews, or supervised release to parents rather than detention.
Community Integration: Many sentences involve community-based programs that allow juveniles to remain at home while addressing underlying issues.
The specific penalties depend on numerous factors including offense severity, prior record, family circumstances, and the juvenile’s attitude toward rehabilitation.
Will My Child’s Record be Permanent?
Generally, no—juvenile records in Texas are treated much more favorably than adult criminal records:
Confidentiality Protection: Juvenile proceedings are typically confidential, meaning the public cannot access records of arrests, charges, or adjudications.
Sealing Opportunities: Most juvenile records can be sealed, effectively erasing them for most purposes including college applications and job interviews.
Automatic Restrictions: Even unsealed juvenile records are not publicly accessible like adult criminal records.
Limited Access: Only certain government agencies and law enforcement can access juvenile records, and even then only for specific purposes.
However, serious felonies or cases transferred to adult court may create permanent records. This is another reason why experienced legal representation from the beginning is so important.
What Should I do if My Child is Arrested in Plano?
If your child is arrested, every action you take in the first hours can significantly impact the case outcome:
🚨 Immediate Steps:
- Stay Calm: Your child needs you to think clearly and make good decisions
- Contact an Attorney: Call (972) 528-0478 immediately—early intervention often produces the best results
- Exercise Rights: Tell your child to remain silent until an attorney arrives
- Document Everything: Write down what your child tells you about the arrest while details are fresh
❌ Don’t Do This:
- Don’t let your child speak to police without an attorney present
- Don’t assume the charges will “go away” without legal help
- Don’t delay in contacting experienced juvenile defense counsel
- Don’t discuss the case on social media or with others outside the family
Why Immediate Action Matters: Early attorney involvement often enables us to:
- Challenge improper police procedures before evidence is formally processed
- Begin negotiations with prosecutors before formal charges are filed
- Coordinate with schools to minimize disciplinary consequences
- Start gathering evidence and witness statements while memories are fresh