When a child’s well-being is at risk, taking immediate legal action can make all the difference. Filing for emergency custody in Texas requires strong evidence, proper legal documentation, and a swift court filing to ensure the judge grants protection without delay.

The process can be complex, and any mistakes could lead to a denial. Having experienced legal representation ensures your petition is properly filed and supported with the right documentation.

If your child is at risk, our family lawyers are ready to take fast legal action. Call us on (469) 301-1185 or contact us online for a free consultation to discuss your emergency custody options

What is Emergency Custody in Texas?

Emergency custody is a temporary legal order granted by the court to protect a child from immediate harm. These orders allow a parent or guardian to obtain custody on short notice when there is evidence of abuse, neglect, or a serious safety risk. Courts issue emergency custody to prevent harm while a full custody hearing is scheduled.

Legal Framework for Emergency Custody in Texas

Under Texas Family Code § 156.006, a judge may issue a temporary order if there is clear and convincing evidence that:

  • The child is in immediate danger, facing a serious risk of physical or emotional harm.
  • One parent intends to remove the child from Texas to evade court jurisdiction.

Emergency custody cases often involve seeking additional protections, such as a protective order, which can limit contact between the child and the non-custodial parent. Courts review these requests carefully, as child custody decisions must always prioritize the child’s best interests.

Emergency orders are often granted ex parte, meaning they may be issued without notifying the other parent when an urgent risk is present. However, these orders remain temporary until the full hearing determines whether emergency temporary custody should be extended or modified.

Emergency Custody vs. Standard Custody Modifications

Unlike standard custody modifications, which involve a formal court process and take weeks or months, emergency custody orders:

  • Are issued quickly, often within 24 to 48 hours.
  • Are temporary, lasting until a full hearing determines permanent arrangements.
  • Require proof of immediate danger, while standard modifications require evidence of significant changes in circumstances.

These differences ensure that emergency custody orders protect a child’s safety while allowing time for further legal proceedings.Ob

If your child is facing a risk of family violence, don’t wait—contact us today to take immediate legal action.

When Can You File for Emergency Custody in Texas?

To qualify, the requesting party must present strong evidence showing the child is at risk.

What Qualifies for Emergency Custody?

The following situations often lead to emergency custody orders:

  • Physical abuse or domestic violence – A parent is arrested for domestic violence, and police reports confirm incidents of violence in the home, creating an unsafe environment for the child.
  • Substance abuse endangering the child – A parent is found intoxicated while driving with the child, documented in law enforcement records.
  • Severe neglect or abandonment – The child is repeatedly left unsupervised for long periods, leading to intervention by Child Protective Services (CPS).
  • Threats of parental kidnapping – A parent books international flights and has a history of withholding the child from the other parent.
  • Severe mental health concerns – A parent experiences a psychiatric crisis and is hospitalized, making them unable to care for the child.
  • Exposure to dangerous environments – The child lives in a home where drugs, weapons, or criminal activity are present.

What Evidence is Needed for Emergency Custody?

To support an emergency custody request, the petitioner must provide strong documentary and testimonial evidence. Courts typically require:

  • Police reports – Documentation of domestic violence, abuse, or past law enforcement involvement.
  • Medical records – Proof of injuries, neglect, or conditions affecting the child’s well-being.
  • Witness affidavits – Statements from teachers, neighbors, family, or other witnesses confirming the danger.
  • Photos, texts, or emails proving danger – Visual or written evidence demonstrating threats, injuries, or unsafe conditions.
  • Child Protective Services (CPS) reports – If CPS has investigated or taken action, their reports can strengthen the case.
  • Court orders or restraining orders – Prior legal actions indicating ongoing risk or past protective measures.

Strong, well-documented evidence increases the likelihood of the court granting emergency custody.

Our Tarrant County lawyer is ready to help you file for emergency custody and protect your child’s safety—call us now.

How to File for Emergency Custody in Texas Step-by-Step Guide

Since these orders involve urgent situations, courts prioritize them, but mistakes in filing can lead to delays or denials. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.

1. Consult Our Attorneys Before Filing

Emergency custody cases involve complex legal requirements, and courts do not grant these orders lightly. Our attorneys can assess your situation, help you gather compelling evidence, and ensure your petition meets Texas Family Code requirements. If your case involves CPS involvement, parental kidnapping risks, or out-of-state jurisdiction issues, having legal representation is even more critical.

2. Prepare Your Legal Documents

Before filing, you must complete and organize the necessary paperwork to ensure the court processes your request without delays.

The key document is the Petition for Emergency Custody, which formally asks the court to grant an emergency order. Along with this, you will need to submit a sworn affidavit explaining the urgency of the request. This affidavit should clearly describe the situation, including specific incidents, relevant dates, and any risks to the child.

Proper documentation is critical. Your petition must be supported by well-organized legal filings that comply with Texas family court requirements. Ensuring accuracy and completeness in these documents helps prevent unnecessary delays or denials.

3. File the Emergency Custody Order Petition

You must file your petition in the Texas family court located in the child’s county of residence. If there is already an existing custody case, the petition must be filed within the same court handling that case.

Texas courts prioritize emergency custody filings, and in urgent cases, judges may issue a decision within hours or the same day. However, the timeline depends on the court’s caseload and the strength of the evidence presented.

4. Request a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)

If the situation is severe, you may also request a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) to protect the child before the emergency hearing. A TRO can:

  • Prevent the other parent from removing the child from Texas.
  • Restrict contact if there is a risk of harm.
  • Establish immediate temporary custody for the requesting parent.

In cases where immediate action is needed, courts may issue a TRO with Extraordinary Relief, meaning they can grant it without notifying the other parent beforehand. This type of TRO remains in effect until the emergency custody hearing.

5. Attend the Ex Parte Hearing

Once your petition is filed, the court will schedule an ex parte hearing, meaning the judge will review your request without the other parent present. During this hearing, the judge examines your affidavit, supporting evidence, and any witness statements to determine whether immediate custody should be granted.

If the judge approves emergency custody, the order goes into effect immediately. This means you can take legal custody of the child right away while awaiting the full hearing. If the request is denied, you may need to present additional evidence or explore other legal options with our attorneys.

6. Serving the Other Parent

Once emergency custody is granted, you are legally required to notify the other parent. Texas law requires proper service of process, which means official court documents must be delivered by a process server, law enforcement officer, or another court-approved method.

If the other parent cannot be located or refuses to accept the documents, the court may allow alternative service methods. However, failure to properly serve the other parent can delay or invalidate the emergency order.

7. Full Emergency Custody Hearing (Within 14 Days)

After the ex parte hearing, the court schedules a full emergency custody hearing within 14 days. This hearing allows both parents to present evidence, call witnesses, and argue their case. The judge will then decide whether to:

  • Extend the emergency custody order.
  • Modify the custody arrangement.
  • Dismiss the emergency custody request if the risk is no longer present.

Since this hearing determines whether the custody order remains in effect, having legal representation is highly recommended

If there is family violence involved, we can help you secure an emergency custody order—schedule a free consultation today.

How Long Does Emergency Custody Last in Texas?

Emergency custody orders in Texas are temporary and typically remain in effect for 14 days. If the full hearing does not occur within 14 days, the emergency order automatically expires, and custody arrangements return to the prior legal status.

However, courts may extend the order under certain circumstances, such as:

  • Delays in scheduling the full hearing due to court availability.
  • New evidence of ongoing danger that requires further protection.
  • The responding parent requesting additional time to prepare their case.

If an extension is granted, the emergency order remains in effect until the rescheduled hearing date. Once the court hears both sides, the judge will decide whether to extend, modify, or dismiss the emergency custody order based on the best interests of the child.

What Happens After an Emergency Custody Order is Granted?

Once an emergency custody order is granted, it immediately changes the custody arrangement to protect the child. However, these orders are temporary, meaning further legal steps are required before a long-term decision is made.

Impact on Parental Rights

Emergency custody orders often limit or remove the other parent’s rights until a judge reviews the case in a full hearing. The specific impact depends on the circumstances but may include:

  • Temporary loss of visitation rights – If the court determines that the non-custodial parent poses a risk, they may be barred from seeing the child until further review.
  • Supervised visitation – In some cases, the court may allow the non-custodial parent to visit under strict supervision.
  • Legally enforceable restrictions – The emergency order is binding, meaning law enforcement or Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) can intervene if the non-custodial parent violates it.
  • Restrictions on communication – Depending on the situation, the court may prohibit the non-custodial parent from contacting the child or the custodial parent.

Until the full custody hearing takes place, the custodial parent must follow the court’s guidelines regarding custody and visitation. Violating the emergency order could weaken their case in the upcoming hearing.

Can the Other Parent Fight the Emergency Custody Order?

Yes, the parent affected by the emergency custody order has the right to challenge it. This happens at the full emergency custody hearing, where both sides present evidence before the judge makes a final decision.

To contest the order, the other parent may:

  • Argue that the emergency order was unnecessary or based on false claims.
  • Provide evidence showing the child is not in danger and that standard custody should be restored.
  • Request modifications to visitation or custody terms if complete removal is unjustified.

Because emergency custody cases involve high-stakes decisions, having strong legal representation is key for both parties. 

young mom with son having meeting with lawyer

Challenges in Obtaining Emergency Custody in Texas

Emergency custody requests are not automatically granted, and several legal and procedural obstacles can make the process difficult:

  • Judges are reluctant to disrupt custody: Courts prefer to maintain existing custody orders unless there is undeniable proof of immediate harm. Our lawyers know how to present compelling evidence to demonstrate the urgency of your case.
  • Risk of rejection or increased court scrutiny:  If a judge finds that the request lacks urgency or substantial proof, they may deny it. A rejected emergency custody request can make future custody modifications more difficult. Our team ensures your petition is backed by strong legal arguments to avoid unnecessary setbacks.
  • Delays due to court scheduling: While emergency petitions are prioritized, some courts may take longer to schedule hearings, especially in high-volume jurisdictions. We work quickly to file your request properly and advocate for the fastest possible resolution.
  • Legal consequences for weak or false claims:  If the court determines that a request was exaggerated or filed in bad faith, it could result in legal penalties or damage credibility in future custody proceedings. Our attorneys ensure your case is based on solid evidence and legitimate concerns to protect both your rights and your child’s well-being.
  • Jurisdictional issues if the other parent is out of state:  If the non-custodial parent lives in another state, enforcing emergency custody can be more complicated. We guide our clients through interstate custody challenges to ensure their child’s safety is protected across state lines.

Successfully obtaining emergency custody requires a strategic legal approach and well-documented evidence. Our lawyers are here to help you navigate the process, strengthen your case, and protect your child’s best interests.

Why Choose Our Texas Emergency Custody Lawyers?

When your child’s safety is at risk, you need experienced legal advocates who can act quickly and effectively. Our team is dedicated to securing emergency custody orders as fast as possible while providing strong legal representation and compassionate support throughout the process.

1. Fast Action to Protect Your Child

We understand that time is critical in emergency custody cases. The longer it takes to file, the greater the potential risk to your child. Our lawyers move immediately to prepare and submit petitions, request Temporary Restraining Orders when necessary, and push for emergency hearings without delay.

2. Guidance Through a Complex Legal Process

Applying for temporary custody in Texas can be overwhelming, especially in high-stress situations. We simplify the legal process, ensuring you understand your rights, the necessary steps, and what to expect at each stage. From gathering evidence to court filings, we handle the complexities so you can focus on your child.

3. Strong Courtroom Representation

If your case goes to a hearing, you need an attorney who can aggressively fight to keep your child safe. Judges require compelling legal arguments and solid evidence before granting emergency custody. Our lawyers are experienced in presenting cases that demonstrate the urgency and necessity of immediate action.

4. Compassionate and Personalized Legal Support

Every family situation is different, and we take the time to listen to your concerns and tailor a legal strategy that meets your needs. Whether you’re dealing with domestic violence, neglect, or another serious issue, we provide compassionate support while working relentlessly to secure your child’s safety.

Your child’s safety is our priority. Contact us today for urgent legal help with emergency custody in Texas

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as emergency custody in Texas?

Emergency custody is granted when a child faces immediate danger, such as physical abuse, neglect, substance abuse by a parent, or threats of parental kidnapping. Texas courts issue these orders only when there is strong evidence proving the child’s safety is at serious risk.

Emergency custody orders in Texas are valid for 14 days unless extended by the court. If a full hearing is not held within this period, the order expires. In some cases, judges may extend emergency custody if ongoing risk is proven, allowing time for further legal proceedings.

A Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) limits a parent’s actions, such as preventing contact or restricting travel, while emergency custody grants temporary legal custody to one parent. Courts may issue both at the same time if the situation requires immediate protection for the child.

Yes, a judge can deny emergency custody if there is insufficient evidence of immediate danger or if the request appears to be a tactic in a custody dispute. To improve your chances, work with an attorney to present clear, documented proof supporting your request for emergency custody.

While you are not legally required to have a lawyer, emergency custody cases involve strict legal requirements and complex evidence rules. Our attorneys ensure your petition is properly filed, your case is well-supported, and your child’s safety remains the court’s top priority.