15110 Dallas Pkwy #400
Dallas, TX 75248
(972) 528-0478
15110 Dallas Pkwy #400
Dallas, TX 75248
(972) 528-0478
Years Defending Texans
Cases Dismissed
Criminal Cases Handled
Counties Served Across Texas
Available | Serving All of Texas
Many Texans don’t realize that what seems like a momentary lapse in judgment could result in serious criminal accusations under Texas law. A parent disciplining their child, a caregiver assisting an elderly patient, or a healthcare worker handling a disabled resident—any of these situations can quickly escalate into felony charges carrying decades in prison.
Texas takes the protection of vulnerable individuals—children, elderly, and disabled persons—extremely seriously. Many defendants find themselves blindsided by these accusations, often stemming from misunderstandings, false reports, or situations where good intentions went wrong.
If you’re facing accusations involving injury to a vulnerable person in Texas, contact our experienced criminal defense attorneys at (972) 528-0478 immediately. The stakes are too high to navigate these complex charges alone.
Under Texas Penal Code §22.04, the law defines vulnerable persons in three specific categories:
The law criminalizes causing bodily injury to these vulnerable populations through:
Importantly, Texas law covers both acts of commission (doing something harmful) and acts of omission (failing to provide necessary care when you have a duty to do so).
| Situation | Example | Potential Charge Level |
|---|---|---|
| Caregiver neglect | Nursing aide fails to turn bedridden patient | State jail felony |
| Excessive discipline | Parent leaves bruises during spanking | 3rd degree felony |
| Medical neglect | Withholding prescribed medication | 2nd degree felony |
| Abandonment | Leaving child unattended in dangerous situation | 1st degree felony |
Injury to a child Texas charges carry some of the harshest penalties in the state’s criminal code. The severity depends on the nature of the injury and intent:
When Child Protective Services (CPS) becomes involved, parents may also face family violence charges and potential loss of custody rights.
Additional resources: https://mcconathylaw.com/blog/child-abuse/
Injury to elderly person Texas charges recognize that seniors may be particularly vulnerable to abuse from caregivers, family members, or strangers. Healthcare workers and nursing home staff face heightened scrutiny under these statutes.
The offense classification mirrors injury to a child charges, with penalties ranging from state jail felonies to first-degree felonies based on intent and severity of injury.

Injury to disabled person Texas charges apply when the victim has mental or physical limitations that impair their ability to protect themselves. These cases often arise in:
Even rough physical handling during personal care can escalate to felony charges if it results in bruising or other injuries.
The criminal penalties represent only part of the devastating impact these charges can have on your life. Beyond the substantial prison terms, convictions result in:
Defending injury to a vulnerable person charges requires understanding the unique dynamics that often surround these cases:
Many charges stem from accidental injuries or medical conditions mistaken for abuse. Children with bleeding disorders may develop bruises that appear suspicious to mandatory reporters, or elderly patients with fragile skin may bruise easily during routine care.
Injury to a child accusations sometimes arise during contentious divorces or custody battles. We thoroughly investigate the timing and circumstances of allegations to expose ulterior motives.
Conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, or certain skin conditions can create symptoms that mimic physical abuse. Expert medical testimony is often crucial in these cases.
When dealing with mentally ill or combative individuals, caregivers sometimes must use reasonable force to prevent harm. Texas law recognizes the right to use force when necessary to protect yourself or others from imminent danger.
Most people facing these accusations never anticipated them. Common triggers include:
Hypothetical scenario: A home health aide was criminally charged after her elderly patient fell while being assisted to the bathroom. Despite no evidence of intentional harm, prosecutors argued excessive force contributed to the fall. This demonstrates how even routine caregiving can result in serious charges when accidents occur.
Anything you say can and will be used against you in court. Even innocent explanations can be twisted to appear as admissions of guilt. Police officers are trained interrogators who know how to elicit statements that sound incriminating.
If you’re arrested in Dallas County, you’ll likely be processed at the Lew Sterrett Justice Center (111 W Commerce St, Dallas, TX 75202).
In Tarrant County, defendants are typically held at the Tarrant County Corrections Center (100 N. Lamar, Fort Worth, TX 76196). These facilities can be overwhelming and intimidating – another reason why immediate legal representation is crucial.
Common mistakes include:
These charges move quickly through the system. Early intervention by an experienced attorney can mean the difference between charges being filed or dismissed. We can:
Don’t wait—contact our criminal defense lawyer for immediate legal protection.
If charges are filed, you’ll face several court appearances in the Texas criminal justice system:
Arraignment: Your first court appearance typically occurs within 48-72 hours at facilities like the Frank Crowley Courts Building (133 N Riverfront Blvd, Dallas, TX 75207) or Tim Curry Criminal Justice Center (401 W Belknap St, Fort Worth, TX 76196).
Parking can be challenging – arrive early and expect to pay $5-10 for nearby lots. The George Allen Courts Building (600 Commerce St, Dallas, TX 75202) also handles many felony cases and is located near the West End Historic District.
Bond Considerations: Injury to vulnerable person charges often carry high bonds ranging from $25,000 to $100,000 or more. Factors affecting bond include:
Pre-trial Procedures: Cases may be heard in various district courts throughout Dallas and Tarrant Counties. The Records Building (509 Main St, Dallas, TX 75202) houses important case documents, while the George L. Allen Sr. Courts Building serves as another key venue near Dallas City Hall.
Document everything related to your case:
Time-sensitive evidence can disappear quickly, making early preservation essential.
At the Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy, we bring over 35 years of experience defending clients against injury to vulnerable person charges throughout North Texas.
Our legal team has handled hundreds of similar cases and understands the nuances of these complex statutes. We know how prosecutors build their cases and the most effective defense strategies for each type of charge.
We regularly practice in courtrooms throughout the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, including:
Our familiarity with local prosecutors, judges, and court procedures gives our clients a significant advantage.
We’ve handled numerous injury to vulnerable person cases throughout Dallas County and surrounding areas, defending against charges ranging from state jail felonies to first-degree felonies while protecting clients’ rights during parallel CPS investigations.
When Child Protective Services becomes involved, we coordinate with their offices at the Dallas CPS Regional Office (1341 W Mockingbird Ln, Dallas, TX 75247) and Tarrant County CPS (1000 Circle Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76119). We understand the dual challenge of defending criminal charges while protecting parental rights in family court proceedings.
Every case involving injury to vulnerable persons presents unique challenges. We thoroughly investigate each situation to develop a customized defense strategy addressing the specific facts and legal issues involved, while providing compassionate support during this difficult time.
Don’t let accusations destroy your future. Call the Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy at (972) 528-0478 or contact us online for immediate legal protection. We’re available 24/7 because we understand that arrests don’t happen on a convenient schedule.
Practical Information for Your Court Appearances:
Yes, under Texas Penal Code §22.04, injury to a child is always classified as a felony, ranging from state jail felony to first-degree felony depending on the circumstances and intent involved.
Penalties range from 180 days in state jail to life imprisonment, depending on whether the conduct was criminally negligent, reckless, or intentional. Criminal negligence carries the lightest sentence, while intentional injury can result in decades behind bars.
Yes, Texas law criminalizes both acts of commission (doing something harmful) and acts of omission (failing to provide necessary care). If you had a legal duty to care for a vulnerable person and your failure to act caused injury, you can face felony charges.
Criminal negligence occurs when a person fails to perceive a substantial and unjustifiable risk that would be apparent to a reasonable person in the same situation. This is the lowest level of culpability but still carries serious felony penalties.
Yes, convictions for injury to vulnerable persons often result in termination of parental rights and loss of custody. CPS typically becomes involved in these cases and may seek to remove children from the home even before criminal pro
ceedings conclude.
Family court proceedings often occur simultaneously with criminal cases at venues like the Henry Wade Juvenile Justice Center (2600 Lone Star Dr, Dallas, TX 75212) or the Family District Courts in the Tim Curry Criminal Justice Center. These parallel proceedings require coordinated legal strategy to protect both your freedom and your family relationships.
15110 Dallas Pkwy #400 Dallas, TX 75248
Mon. 9 AM – 5 PM
Tue. 9 AM – 5 PM
Wed. 9 AM – 5 PM
Thu. 9 AM – 5 PM
Fri. 9 AM – 5 PM
Sat. – Closed
Sun. – Closed
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