Dallas Robbery Lawyer | Aggressive Felony Defense Attorney

  • 35+

    Years Defending Texans

  • 1000+

    Cases Dismissed

  • 6000+

    Criminal Cases Handled

  • 16+

    Counties Served Across Texas

Available 24/7 | Serving All of Texas

Robbery in Dallas is a violent felony.

It involves force or the threat of force—and can lead to prison time, a permanent record, and serious long-term consequences.

But a charge is not a conviction.

These cases come down to what actually happened and whether the state can prove force, intent, and identity.

At the Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy, we defend serious felony charges by challenging the evidence and building a strong defense early.

If you’ve been accused, speak with an experienced Dallas criminal defense lawyer now.

Call (972) 528-0116 for a confidential consultation.

Don’t Face Robbery Charges Alone in Dallas

Time is not on your side when facing robbery charges. Early intervention by an experienced defense attorney can make the difference between a conviction and a favorable outcome. The prosecution begins building their case the moment you’re arrested, collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and preparing their strategy to secure a conviction.

Waiting to hire legal representation puts you at an immediate disadvantage. Critical evidence can be lost, witnesses’ memories fade, and opportunities to challenge the charges narrow with each passing day. Law enforcement and prosecutors have extensive resources at their disposal—you need equally aggressive representation fighting for your rights.

Our team begins working on your defense immediately, examining every detail of your arrest, the evidence against you, and potential weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. We’ve seen how small details overlooked by others can become the turning point in a case.

Don’t gamble with your freedom. Call (972) 528-0116 to schedule a consultation with our Dallas criminal defense team.

What Is Robbery Under Texas Law?

Understanding the legal definition of robbery is the first step in mounting an effective defense. Texas law makes critical distinctions between different types of theft-related offenses, and these differences dramatically impact the penalties you face.

Definition of Robbery

Under Texas Penal Code § 29.02, robbery occurs when someone commits theft while:

  • Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury to another person, or
  • Intentionally or knowingly threatening or placing another person in fear of imminent bodily injury or death

The key element that separates robbery from theft is the use of force or threat of force. This transforms what would otherwise be a property crime into a violent felony offense with substantially harsher consequences.

Robbery vs Theft: Understanding the Critical Difference

Many people use “theft” and “robbery” interchangeably, but Texas law treats these as completely separate offenses with vastly different penalties:

ElementTheftRobbery
Taking of property✓ Yes✓ Yes
Force or threat✗ No✓ Yes (required)
Typical classificationMisdemeanor to FelonyAlways Felony
Prison rangeState jail to 10 years (depending on value)2–20 years minimum
Violent crime designationNoYes


Example:
Taking a wallet from someone’s purse in a store would be theft. Taking that same wallet after pushing the person to the ground would be robbery, even if no serious injury occurred.

This distinction matters enormously. Robbery charges automatically elevate the severity of your case, limiting your defense options and reducing prosecutorial willingness to negotiate reduced charges. For more information on how theft charges differ, visit our Dallas criminal defense page.

What Is Aggravated Robbery?

Aggravated robbery takes the offense to an even more serious level. Under Texas Penal Code § 29.03, a robbery becomes aggravated when the defendant:

  • Uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the robbery
  • Causes serious bodily injury to another person, or
  • Causes bodily injury or threatens a person who is 65 years or older or disabled

⚠️ Important: A “deadly weapon” doesn’t have to be a gun or knife. Texas courts have classified numerous objects as deadly weapons based on their use, including:

  • Vehicles
  • Baseball bats
  • Rocks or bricks
  • Even hands and feet (in certain circumstances)

The weapon doesn’t need to be real. Using a fake gun or even implying you have a weapon can still result in aggravated robbery charges.

Penalties for Robbery Charges in Texas

Texas imposes severe penalties for robbery convictions, with mandatory prison time in most cases. Understanding what you’re facing is vital to making informed decisions about your defense strategy.

Robbery (Second-Degree Felony)

Standard robbery is classified as a second-degree felony under Texas law, carrying:

  • Prison: 2 to 20 years in a Texas Department of Criminal Justice facility
  • Fine: Up to $10,000
  • Permanent felony record: Affecting employment, housing, and civil rights

Even a first-time offender faces mandatory prison time if convicted. Texas sentencing guidelines provide limited flexibility for robbery cases, and judges have less discretion to grant probation compared to non-violent felonies.

Aggravated Robbery (First-Degree Felony)

Aggravated robbery elevates the charge to a first-degree felony, one of the most serious classifications in Texas criminal law:

  • Prison: 5 to 99 years or life in prison
  • Fine: Up to $10,000
  • 3g offense: Makes the defendant serve at least half of the sentence before parole eligibility

Prison Sentence Comparison:

OffenseClassificationMinimum PrisonMaximum PrisonAverage Sentence
Theft (over $30,000)3rd-degree felony2 years10 years4–6 years
Robbery2nd-degree felony2 years20 years7–10 years
Aggravated Robbery1st-degree felony5 years99 years or life15–25 years


Note: Actual sentences vary based on criminal history, case facts, and other factors. Data based on Texas Department of Criminal Justice sentencing trends.

Long-Term Consequences Beyond Prison

A robbery conviction creates ripples that extend far beyond your prison sentence:

  • Permanent criminal record: Felony convictions remain on your record for life and are visible to employers, landlords, and professional licensing boards
  • Employment barriers: Many employers refuse to hire individuals with violent felony convictions, particularly in positions involving cash handling, customer interaction, or security clearances
  • Housing restrictions: Private landlords and public housing authorities commonly deny applications from individuals with felony violent crime convictions
  • Loss of civil rights: Felony convictions result in the loss of voting rights and the right to possess firearms
  • Immigration consequences: Non-citizens face deportation, denial of naturalization, and barriers to legal status for violent felony convictions
  • Professional licenses: Many professional licensing boards, including those for healthcare, education, and skilled trades, deny or revoke licenses for violent felony convictions

These consequences don’t disappear after you’ve served your sentence. They follow you for life, making it critical to fight the charges with an experienced defense attorney from the start.

Types of Robbery Cases We Handle

Our Dallas robbery attorneys defend clients facing all types of robbery allegations throughout the Dallas-Fort Worth area:

Armed Robbery

Cases involving firearms, knives, or other weapons. We examine weapon evidence, chain of custody, and whether the weapon was actually used or displayed.

Aggravated Robbery

First-degree felony charges requiring aggressive defense. We challenge every element the prosecution must prove.

Robbery with Bodily Injury

When physical injury is alleged, medical records and expert testimony become vital. We scrutinize injury claims and challenge exaggerated allegations.

Attempted Robbery

These cases hinge on proving specific intent, creating opportunities for effective defense arguments.

Robbery Involving Weapons

We challenge whether items qualify as “deadly weapons” under Texas law and whether the prosecution can prove their use during the alleged robbery.

For related violent crime charges, visit our kidnapping defense page or our comprehensive robbery and aggravated robbery resource.

robbery

How Our Dallas Robbery Attorneys Can Help

We prepare every robbery case for trial, investigating thoroughly and building the strongest possible defense while pursuing favorable negotiations.

Our approach includes:

  • Comprehensive case evaluation: Examining every detail of your arrest, evidence, witness statements, and police reports to identify weaknesses
  • Evidence analysis: Scrutinizing physical evidence, surveillance footage, and forensic reports for inconsistencies or procedural errors
  • Constitutional rights review: Investigating violations of your Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendment rights
  • Witness investigation: Interviewing witnesses and identifying inconsistencies or biases
  • Expert consultation: Engaging forensic experts, medical professionals, and specialists when needed
  • Aggressive negotiation: Leveraging our courtroom reputation with Dallas County prosecutors

Many firms prioritize quick resolutions over thorough preparation. Prosecutors respond differently when they know we’re genuinely prepared to take cases to trial.

Defense Strategies for Robbery Charges

Our attorneys evaluate which approaches best fit your specific circumstances.

Lack of Intent

Robbery requires specific intent to commit theft through force or threat. We examine whether the act was a misunderstanding, whether the defendant had a legitimate claim to the property, or whether force was actually used.

Mistaken Identity

Eyewitness identification errors are among the leading causes of wrongful convictions. We challenge identifications by examining lighting conditions, distance, observation duration, stress levels, cross-racial identification issues, and suggestive procedures. The Innocence Project reports that mistaken eyewitness identifications contributed to approximately 69% of wrongful convictions later overturned by DNA evidence.

Insufficient Evidence

The prosecution must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt. We challenge cases lacking direct evidence, reliable witnesses, physical evidence, or clear proof that force occurred.

Violation of Constitutional Rights

Evidence obtained through illegal searches, coerced confessions, denial of counsel, or unlawful arrest cannot be used against you.

False Accusations

People make false accusations for revenge, insurance fraud, misidentification, mental health issues, or incentives to cooperate with law enforcement. We investigate accusers’ backgrounds, motives, and credibility.

Why Choose Our Dallas Robbery Lawyer

When facing serious felony charges, the attorney you choose can determine whether you spend the next decade in prison or maintain your freedom.

Decades of Dallas County experience: Since 2002, we’ve built relationships with local prosecutors and judges, giving us insight into what strategies work in your specific courthouse.

Proven track record: Over 1,000 cases dismissed in the Dallas-Fort Worth area and 6,000+ criminal cases handled.

Trial preparation focus: We prepare every case for trial. Prosecutors recognize when attorneys are truly prepared to fight, making them more willing to negotiate favorable outcomes.

Personalized representation: You’re not just another case number. We develop defense strategies tailored to your specific situation.

Call (972) 528-0116 to speak with our defense team today.

What to Do After a Robbery Arrest in Dallas

Your actions immediately following a robbery arrest can significantly impact your case. Follow these vital steps to protect your rights and strengthen your defense:

  1. Remain silent: Invoke your Fifth Amendment right immediately by saying, “I am exercising my right to remain silent and want to speak with my attorney.” Do not try to explain yourself or convince police of your innocence—anything you say can and will be used against you.
  2. Do not resist arrest: Physical resistance can result in additional charges and injuries. Comply with lawful commands while making it clear you do not consent to searches.
  3. Do not consent to searches: Police often ask for permission to search your vehicle, home, or person. Politely but firmly state, “I do not consent to any searches.” This preserves your ability to challenge illegal searches later.
  4. Request an attorney immediately: Tell officers, “I want to speak with my attorney before answering any questions.” Law enforcement must stop questioning you once you invoke this right.
  5. Avoid discussing your case: Don’t talk about your case with cellmates, on recorded jail phone lines, or through jail email systems. Prosecutors routinely use these communications as evidence.
  6. Document everything: Write down details of your arrest, any witnesses present, and events leading up to the arrest while your memory is fresh. This information helps your attorney build your defense.
  7. Contact an experienced robbery defense attorney: The earlier you involve legal representation, the better. Early intervention allows your attorney to preserve evidence, interview witnesses while memories are fresh, and begin building your defense immediately.

⚠️ Common mistake:
Many people believe cooperating with police without an attorney will help their case. This is rarely true. Police are trained interrogators skilled at obtaining incriminating statements. Protect yourself by remaining silent and contacting an attorney immediately.

What to Expect: The Dallas County Arrest and Court Process

Understanding what happens after a robbery arrest helps reduce anxiety and allows you to make informed decisions. Here’s the typical timeline for robbery cases in Dallas County:

Booking at Lew Sterrett Justice Center

After arrest, you’ll be transported to the Lew Sterrett Justice Center located at 111 West Commerce Street, Dallas, TX 75202—the primary detention facility for all Dallas County arrests. The booking process typically takes 3-6 hours and includes:

  • Fingerprinting and photographing
  • Recording personal information
  • Confiscating personal belongings
  • Medical screening
  • Assignment to a housing unit (“tank”)

Jail information line: (214) 761-9025 (available 24/7)

The facility houses over 7,000 inmates across three towers. Robbery defendants facing serious felony charges are typically housed in the North Tower, which handles violent offenses.

Magistrate Hearing and Bond Setting

Within 48 hours of arrest, you’ll appear before a magistrate who will:

  • Inform you of the charges against you
  • Read your constitutional rights
  • Set a bond amount (if eligible)
  • Appoint counsel if you cannot afford an attorney

For robbery charges, bond amounts typically range from $10,000 to $50,000 depending on factors including:

  • Whether the charge is robbery (2nd-degree felony) or aggravated robbery (1st-degree felony)
  • Your criminal history
  • Whether weapons were involved
  • Whether anyone was injured
  • Flight risk assessment
  • Community ties

Bond options in Dallas County:

  • Cash bond: Pay the full amount to the court (refunded when case resolves)
  • Surety bond: Pay a bail bondsman 10-15% of the bond amount (non-refundable)
  • Personal recognizance (PR) bond: Released on your promise to appear (rare for robbery charges)
  • Dallas County Pretrial Release: Low-cost county bond program ($20 or 3% of bond amount for eligible defendants)

Arraignment at Frank Crowley Courts Building

Your formal arraignment typically occurs within 2-4 weeks after arrest at the Frank Crowley Courts Building, located at 133 N. Riverfront Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75207—directly adjacent to the Lew Sterrett Justice Center.

Felony robbery cases are heard in one of Dallas County’s seven felony district courts, located on the 5th-7th floors of the Frank Crowley building. At arraignment:

  • The judge formally reads the charges
  • You enter a plea (typically “not guilty” at this stage)
  • The court sets future hearing dates
  • Your attorney can request bond modifications

Frank Crowley Courts Building hours: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM, Monday-Friday

The building houses:

  • Criminal District Courts (6th floor – felonies)
  • County Criminal Courts (3rd-4th floors – misdemeanors)
  • Dallas County Criminal Courts Clerk (2nd floor)
  • Dallas County District Attorney’s Office

Nearby landmarks for family members:

  • The building sits along the Trinity River, near the Continental Avenue Bridge
  • Free public parking is limited; paid lots are available on Riverfront Boulevard
  • The Dallas County Records Building is across the street
  • Downtown Dallas (Dealey Plaza, Reunion Tower) is approximately 1 mile east

Pre-Trial Process

Between arraignment and trial, your case will involve:

  • Discovery: Reviewing evidence, police reports, witness statements, surveillance footage
  • Motion hearings: Challenging evidence, requesting dismissals, arguing constitutional violations
  • Plea negotiations: Discussions with prosecutors about possible resolutions
  • Case resets: Multiple court settings are common as both sides prepare

Dallas County moves faster than many surrounding counties. Your attorney’s familiarity with local prosecutors, court staff, and judges at Frank Crowley can significantly impact negotiations and outcomes.

Contact a Dallas Robbery Lawyer Today

Robbery charges aren’t minor — they carry real prison time, and prosecutors take them seriously from the start.

Once a case like this moves forward, the pressure increases quickly.
And without a defense in place, you’re reacting instead of protecting yourself.

That’s where we step in.

At The Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy, we’ve spent decades defending serious felony charges across Dallas County. We know how these cases are built — and how to push back before they gain momentum.

📞 Call (972) 528-0116 now to speak directly with our office.

We’ll walk you through what you’re facing and what needs to happen next to protect your position.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the punishment for robbery in Texas?

Robbery is a second-degree felony punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines. Aggravated robbery is a first-degree felony carrying 5 to 99 years or life in prison. Both result in permanent felony records.

What makes robbery aggravated in Texas?

Robbery becomes aggravated when the defendant uses or exhibits a deadly weapon, causes serious bodily injury, or targets someone 65 or older or disabled. This elevates the charge to a first-degree felony.

Can robbery charges be reduced or dismissed?

Yes. Our firm has successfully secured dismissals and reductions in robbery cases through various strategies including challenging evidence, proving mistaken identity, demonstrating constitutional violations, or negotiating with prosecutors. Success depends on the specific facts of your case, the strength of the prosecution’s evidence, and the quality of your legal representation.

Is robbery a felony in Texas?

Yes, always. Standard robbery is a second-degree felony, while aggravated robbery is a first-degree felony. There are no misdemeanor robbery charges under Texas law.

Do I need a lawyer for robbery charges?

Absolutely. Robbery charges carry mandatory prison sentences and create permanent felony records that affect every aspect of your life. The prosecution has extensive resources and experience. Without equally skilled legal representation, you face overwhelming disadvantages that dramatically increase your chances of conviction and maximum sentencing. Early intervention by an experienced attorney can preserve evidence, identify defense strategies, and potentially result in dismissal or reduction of charges.

How long does a robbery case take in Dallas County?

Robbery cases typically take 6 to 18 months from arrest to resolution, though complex cases can take longer. Factors affecting timeline include evidence complexity, witness availability, court scheduling, and whether the case goes to trial. While some attorneys push clients toward quick plea deals, we believe thorough preparation is worth the time investment when facing decades in prison.

What should I do if I’m falsely accused of robbery?

Contact an experienced robbery defense attorney immediately. False accusations occur more frequently than many people realize, driven by motives including revenge, mistaken identity, or pressure to identify someone. Your attorney will investigate the accuser’s background and credibility, identify inconsistencies in their story, gather evidence supporting your innocence, and challenge the prosecution’s case at every stage.

Can I get probation for robbery in Texas?

While possible, probation for robbery is difficult to obtain and depends on numerous factors including criminal history, case circumstances, and the specific court handling your case. Aggravated robbery (first-degree felony) has much more limited probation eligibility. An experienced attorney can evaluate your specific situation and fight for alternatives to lengthy prison sentences.

Don't Face This Alone

Whether you're facing a felony charge or fighting a traffic ticket, every case deserves serious attention. Get an experienced defense team in your corner now.

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